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Truck Driver's Guidebook
Inspection, Repair & Maintenance
49 CFR, Part 396

Table of Contents

Vehicle maintenance records
FMCSR 396.3

The required records for each vehicle must:

  • Identify the vehicle:
    • Make
    • Serial Number
    • Year
    • Tire size
  • Indicate nature and due date of:
    • Inspections to be performed
    • Maintenance operations to be performed
  • Indicate the date and nature of:
    • Inspections performed
    • Repairs performed
    • Maintenance performed
  • Be maintained for
    • 1 year, and
    • 6 months after the vehicle leaves company control
Roadside inspection enforcement
FMCSR 396.9

The driver shall deliver the inspection report upon arriving at the next terminal or facility, and:

  • The report is to be reviewed
  • Defects noted shall be repaired (prior to vehicle being re-dispatched)
  • the report must be returned within 15 days to the issuing agency and must include the signature of the carrier official, the official's title and the date signed
  • Must be maintained for 12 months from the date of inspection.
Post-trip inspection, DVIR
FMCSR 396.11

Required report

Drivers shall prepare the required report in writing:

  • At the completion of each day's work
  • For each vehicle operated
Report content
The report content shall:
  • Identify the vehicle
  • List any defects or deficiencies that are:
    • discovered by the driver
    • Reported to the driver
  • Include the driver's signature

Corrective action
Corrective action shall be taken prior to operating. Defects and deficiencies must be corrected if they:

  • Affect the safety of operation
  • are listed in Appendix G

Retention
For 3 months, maintain the:

  • Original report
  • Certification of repairs
  • Certification of driver's review
Annual inspection
FMCSR 396.17
Every CMV shall be inspected (and not used until completed)
  • Once every 12 months and;
  • At a minimum, pass the inspection criteria of Appendix G; and
  • Must have the following documentation on the vehicle:
    • Copy of the periodic inspection form, OR
    • Other forms such as a decal/sticker; and
  • Documentation must be retained (396.21) for 14 months

Annual inspector qualifications
FMCSR
, Part 396.19
Persons performing the periodic inspection must be "qualified" meaning they:

  • Understand the inspection criteria of Part 393 and understand the inspection criteria of Appendix G, and
  • Are knowledgeable of inspection procedures, tools used, and
  • Are capable of performing an inspection by... [see Part 396.19(a)(3)]

Page 1 Inspection Repair & Maintenance

Table of Contents

Due to frequent changes in federal and state regulations, the Michigan Center for Truck Safety cannot ensure the accuracy of the material contained in the Guidebook beyond the date of publication. For current information, contact the Center at (800) 682-4682. This document is not intended for legal purposes.

 


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